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Hydrochloric acid
CAS number 7647-01-0
IUPAC name Hydrochloric acid Other names Muriatic acid, Spirit(s) of
Salt, Chlorane
Identifiers
p[
CAS number [7647-01-0]
EC number 231-595-7
RTECS number MW4025000
ChemSpider ID 307
Properties
Molecular formula HCl in water (H2O)
Molar weight : 36.46 g/mol (HCl)
Appearance Clear colorless to light-yellow liquid
Density 1.18g/cm3
Melting point −27.32 °C (247 K) 38% solution.
Boiling point 110 °C (383 K), 20.2% solution; 48 °C (321 K), 38%
solution.
Solubility in water Miscible.
Acidity (pKa) −8.0
Viscosity 1.9 mPa·s at 25 °C, 31.5% solution
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
EU Index 017-002-01-X
EU classification Corrosive (C)
R-phrases R34, R37
S-phrases (S1/2), S26, S45
Hydrochloric acid is the solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water.
It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid and has major industrial
uses. It is found naturally in gastric acid.
Historically called muriatic acid or spirits of salt, hydrochloric acid
was produced from vitriol and common salt. The alchemist Jabir ibn
Hayyan first formally described it in the eighth century. During the
Middle Ages, it was used by alchemists in the quest for the
philosopher's stone, and later by European scientists including Glauber,
Priestley, and Davy in their scientific research.
Hydrochloric Acid is a highly reactive chemical and it forms metal
chlorides, most of which are soluble. This leads to its wide industrial
use in metal cleaning applications.
* Cleaning and pickling of metals
* Acidizing of oil wells
* Processing of textiles
* Food processing
* Manufacture of chlorine and chlorides
* Manufacture of ossein/gelatine.
* Manufacture of chloro-organic compounds and polymers such as PVC,
chlorinated rubber etc.
Quality
Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured in technical collaboration with UHDE
GmbH of Germany, using graphite furnaces of Lecarbone – Lorraine,
France. This gives a products of very high purity and water white
appearance, as it is free from iron, a common impurity.
Hydrochloric Acid is a highly reactive chemical and it forms metal
chlorides, most of which are soluble. This leads to its wide industrial
use in metal cleaning applications.
* Cleaning and pickling of metals
* Acidizing of oil wells
* Processing of textiles
* Food processing
* Manufacture of chlorine and chlorides
* Manufacture of ossein/gelatine.
* Manufacture of chloro-organic compounds and polymers such as PVC,
chlorinated rubber etc.
Quality
Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured in technical collaboration with UHDE
GmbH of Germany, using graphite furnaces of Lecarbone – Lorraine,
France. This gives a products of very high purity and water white
appearance, as it is free from iron, a common impurity.Packaging
Modi HCI is supplied in rubber lined lorry tanker
1. HCI reacts with most metals and cannot be stored in metal containers
2. It should not be stored with or near oxidizing agents, particularly
nitric acid and chlorates
3. It should be stored in a cool, well ventilated place.
4. All electrical wiring and fixtures in and around the storage area
should be protected with acid vapour proof casings.
5. Storage tanks should be provided with adequate vents.
Handling and Storage
Store in a cool, dry, ventilated storage area with acid resistant floors
and good drainage. Protect from physical damage. Keep out of direct
sunlight and away from heat, water, and incompatible materials. Do not
wash out container and use it for other purposes. When diluting, the
acid should always be added slowly to water and in small amounts. Never
use hot water and never add water to the acid. Water added to acid can
cause uncontrolled boiling and splashing. When opening metal containers,
use non-sparking tools because of the possibility of hydrogen gas being
present. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since
they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and
precautions listed for the product.
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Note /Government
Notification: These chemicals are designated as those that are used
in the manufacture of the controlled substances and are important to
the manufacture of the substances. For any (Control Substance)
products Import and Export *** subjected to your country government
laws /control substance ACT.
Information: The information on this web page is provided to help
you to work safely, but it is intended to be an overview of hazards,
not a replacement for a full Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). MSDS
forms can be downloaded from the web sites of many chemical
suppliers. ,also that the information on the PTCL Safety web site,
where this page was hosted, has been copied onto many other sites,
often without permission. If you have any doubts about the veracity
of the information that you are viewing, or have any queries, please
check the URL that your web browser displays for this page. If the
URL begins "www.tajapi.com/www/Denatonium Benzoate.htm/" the page is
maintained by the Safety Officer in Physical Chemistry at Oxford
University. If not, this page is a copy made by some other person
and we have no responsibility for it.
The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted into law by the
Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug
Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970.[1] The CSA is the federal
U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation,
possession, use and distribution of certain substances is regulated.
The Act also served as the national implementing legislation for the
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs |
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